Struggling With Anxiety?
We all experience times of anxiety. When this is brief and in proportion to the situation, itโs usually not a problem. However, it can be a challenge when it persists, causes distress or makes daily life harder. Healthy Mind Clinic in Sydney specialises in treating problematic anxiety. If you have difficulties with anxiety, we can teach you the skills you need to improve how you feel.
What is anxiety
What is Anxiety?
Anxiety is a part of a survival response that humans have developed to stay safe when under threat. Itโs driven by the release of adrenaline, which causes helpful bodily changes to motivate us to escape from danger or avoid situations that we think could be dangerous. These bodily changes include muscles tensing in preparation for use, faster heart rate to push blood to the limbs where itโs needed and attention focusing on the threat and the path of escape. (Click here for more information on the bodily changes that come with anxiety).
You may have heard this described as the fight-flight-freeze response. We feel a strong urge to avoid or escape danger during this response. It helped our ancestors survive when they lived amongst predators. When anxiety occurs like this at the right time, itโs typically not a problem (for example, if an out-of-control truck is coming towards you). In fact, some anxiety can be helpful to motivate good performance and problem-solving. An example of this might be having a job interview. It helps to have some anxiety in order to prepare and perform well.
So when does anxiety become a problem? Anxiety can be unhelpful if it continues when there is no real threat if itโs so intense that it interferes with performing well or it causes you to feel distressed, causes persistent sleep disruption or makes daily life harder. Anxiety at this level may suggest the presence of an anxiety disorder.โจ
Almost 30% of Australians experience an anxiety disorder in their lifetime. Youโre not alone.
Symptoms
Anxiety is made up of responses in our body (physical), behaviours and thoughts. These can include:
Thoughts
- Anxiety-provoking thoughts that you wouldnโt usually believe or that you think most people wouldnโt usually think
- Catastrophic thoughts, such as:
- It will be a disaster
- I canโt cope
- Theyโll think Iโm incompetent
- Iโll panic and have a breakdown
- Excessive worry that is hard to stop
- Excessive thoughts of dread
Bodily and Emotional
- Muscle tension
- Restlessness
- Faster breathing rate and heart rate
- Butterflies or stomach discomfort
- Dry mouth
- Sweating and feeling hot
- Feeling nervous and on edge
- Disrupted sleep and concentration
Behaviour
- Withdrawing from people
- Avoiding situations due to feeling anxious
- Staying home more or staying in bed
- Relying more on alcohol or substances to cope
- Having difficulty keeping up with usual daily activities at home or work
Types of Anxiety
Anxiety is made up of responses in our body (physical), behaviours and thoughts. These can include:
Social anxiety
concern about being judged negatively by others in social situations.
Generalised anxiety
excessive worry that is hard to control.
Health anxiety
concern about having or developing a serious health condition.
Panic
concern about having a panic attack, losing control, having a heart attack or going crazy.
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)
intrusive, repetitive concerns that prompt people to use particular neutralising behaviours (often repetitive).
Specific phobia
anxiety about specific objects or situations (such as animals, needles and injections, heights, enclosed spaces among others).
Causes of Anxiety
Anxiety researchers have identified several factors that influence whether someone will develop an anxiety disorder. One influence is genetics. We find that people are more likely to have an anxiety disorder if an immediate family member has one. Another influence is a personโs temperament, which can guide how someone responds to life stress and to times of feeling anxious. Finally, a personโs life experiences also play a role. These can include experiences early in life, such as what they observed and learned from family members, right up to current experiences like work stress, life stress and significant societal events like the changes brought by the COVID19 pandemic and the Sydney lockdown. The important thing to know is that itโs not necessary to identify the causes of an anxiety disorder for it to be helpfully treated. Our clinical psychologists in Sydney have specialist expertise in treating a range of anxiety disorders to help you feel better from anxiety.
